Lynn Nunes

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Office Sought: State Senate

District #: 10 (About this District)

Political Parties:
Democratic Party


Website: http://nunes2010.com
Candidate Submitted Biography:

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Question 1:
New York State spends fewer federal dollars on pedestrian and cyclist safety projects per capita than most other states. Ranking #44, NY spends 1% of federal funds ($0.73 per capita) on pedestrian safety, while 22.5% of New York traffic fatalities are pedestrians (over 21,000).* Do you believe that New York State should make a greater investment in pedestrian and bicycle safety and if so, how?

*Michelle Ernst and Lilly Shoup, Dangerous by Design, available at http://t4america.org/docs/dangerousbydesign/dangerous_by_design.pdf (2009).

Yes, we need to create wider sidewalks and bike lanes. At the same time, we need to reduce congestion, and ease people's commute. Throughout NYC, we have seen increasing implementation of audible countdown lights at crosswalks, which are enourmously helpful to seniors and the visually disabled, and should be more aggressively installed citywide. Also, the Red Light Camera program has assisted in traffic enforcement and has a significant impact on the frequency of traffic violations at major intersections. This program should also be expanded. we have also seen a new program where the NYC DOT has placed bike lanes between the parking lane and the sidewalk. these changes can help protect bicyclists from drivers. In my own district, Queens boulevard has earned a reputation as the 'Boulevard of Death.' Woodhaven Boulevard is also notoriously dangerous for pedestrians and drivers alike. In high casualty corridors like these, the programs I've mentioned MUST be expanded. Furthermore, the roadways themselves can be lowered at the most dangerous intersections to bring the flow of vehicle traffic below pedestrian traffic, saving more lives in the process.

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Question 2:
A pedestrian struck by a car traveling at 20mph has a 95% chance of survival, but if the car is travelling 40mph the pedestrian's chance of survival drops to 15%.* Given the fact that a significant number of drivers exceed New York City's 30 mph speed limit, would you support measures to slow drivers down? Please specify programs or policies that you support (e.g. camera enforcement, traffic calming, citywide speed limit reduction).

* R. Limpert, Motor Vehicle Accident Reconstruction and Cause Analysis. (Charlottesville, VA: Michie Company, 4th ed. 1994), 663.

I would support measures to slow drivers down. Red light cameras should be installed at the city's busiest intersections and speed bumps and other speed reducing structures need to be implemented in the intersections with the highest pedestrian volume. Research has shown that reducing the width of actual lanes is the most effective way to slow traffic. The new protected bike lanes being installed between parking lanes and sidewalks can have just that effect, while creating a safer environment for bicyclists.

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Question 3:
Drivers with suspended or revoked licenses are nearly 4 times more likely to be in a crash and are involved in 10% of all fatal crashes in New York State. Given that 75% of drivers with suspended licenses report that they continue to drive,* do you support stronger sanctions or policies to keep these drivers off the road? If so, please list specific ideas or legislation.

*Transportation Alternatives, Terminal Velocity: New York City's Speeding Epidemic. 2009

Yes, i support stronger sanctions and policies to keep these drivers off the road. We need to create steeper penalties for these offenders to deter this behavior. It may be possible to acheive that end by strengthening the current Red Light Camera program. Since drivers with suspended or revoked licenses are also more likely to run a red light, the cameras can be linked to the database of suspended licenses, and whenever a plate linked to a suspended license runs a light, an investigation would be triggered, and violator's vehicles would be confiscated. We can also require that suspended licenses be checked against an offender's insurance registration, and require that their vehicles be confiscated if there are no other drivers authorized to use their vehicle.

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Question 4:
New York City is becoming more transit dependent: since 2003, ridership is up 12.3% and vehicle traffic volumes are down 3.4%. This is a positive trend for citywide mobility, public health and the environment, but it comes at a time when transit agencies are struggling. The MTA is now facing a $535 million dollar gap in its operating budget and a $10 billion dollar gap in its capital plan. Beyond finding efficiencies within the agency, what will you do to help get the MTA back on solid financial footing and maintain ridership trends?

The MTA is arguably the lifeblood of NYC’s economy, and NYC is the economic engine that fuels the state’s prosperity. The State government does not seem to be in touch with that fact, because they have allowed the MTA to slip into crisis over and over, threatening the economy, and the jobs of all New Yorkers. Concrete steps can be taken to bring in funding to the MTA: 1) Tolls can be placed on the east river bridges that apply to all drivers from outside of the 5 boros. This would encouarage distance commuters to use the MTA more often, while simultaneously saving money on maintenance for the bridges. 2) Congestion pricing should be passed, immediately. 3) The MTA should revise standing capital plans to make them more competitive for federal funding toward projects like light rail systems. 4) Statewide, millions of dollars in capital funds are unused or wastefully spent because agencies don’t have productive ways to spend their funds. Capital funds expenditures should be audited, and unspent funds should be reallocated to agencies that are desperate for that funding, like the MTA. 4) Finally, as a state senator, I will lobby hard in DC for additional funding for ALL of my districts priorities, including public transportation.

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Question 5:
City residents often complain about the noise, pollution and wear and tear that large trucks bring to neighborhood streets. Several proposals exist to reduce the number of trucks that travel through neighborhoods, including building the Cross-Harbor freight tunnel and reinstating the two-way toll on the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge. Do you support these or other ideas to reduce truck traffic?

Yes, I support the Cross Harbor Freight tunnel and the restoration of the toll on the Verrazano. Additionally, I believe it is possible to use Federal Transportation funds to remodel curbsides on residential streets to impede the turning radius of commercial traffic, preventing the intrusion of shipping vehicles into our communities.

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Question 6:
In New York, the Federal Highway Administration found 37% of the state's bridges to be deficient, and 54.8% of major roadway miles to be in less than good condition.* As road and bridge conditions continue to deteriorate, funding is becoming scarcer. If elected, how will you ensure that New York's bridges and other infrastructure are safe and properly maintained?

* FHWA, National Bridge Inventory, Deficient Bridges by State and Highway System, 2009.Roads: FHWA, Highway Statistics Series 2008, Table HM-64.

New York City suffers from an imbalanced share of the burden for our roads and bridges. Tolls need to be raised in some areas of the state. It costs $5.50 per car each way to cross many toll roads in NYC, while the Newburgh bridge is a mere $1 on the eastbound side only. In order to fund maintenance in the city, bridges without tolls should have an out of town and commercial traffic toll introduced. Weigh stations should be used more often in the city wherever possible. Higher levels of accountability must be introduced for contractors who build roadways that deteriorate. I will also work hard to secure federal grants and funds and direct them towards enhancing our city’s commuter infrastructure.

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Submitted by Lynn Nunes 2 on Wed, 08/04/2010 - 16:40.